The Human Resource Management Practices - 1967 Words

This essay is going to analyze that extent of the human resource management’s practices contribute to managing organization’s sustainability in the past-bureaucratic era. Evans (n.d.) recognizes that sustainability of the organization entity in general pays attention to the three aspects of risks management during company operations: financial, social as well as the environmental risks and those three of perspectives usually are referred to essences of the profits, people and planet. Besides, according to a study which mainly figures out the approaches that enable organizations to fulfill sustainable development smoothly, the finding is that sustainability business model (SBM) is supposed to be adopted by the companies, which indicates†¦show more content†¦In the first place, effective HRM is positive impact on the implementation of corporation’s strategy regarding the corporate social responsibility (CSR) that points out taking responsibility for the co mpany’s effects on the environment and impact on social welfare (Investopedia, n.d.). In fact, Strandberg Consulting (2009, p.2) identifies that human resource professionals have a key role to play to help a company achieve its CSR objectives, employee involvement is a critical success factor for CSR performance and human resource managers have the tools that the opportunity to leverage employee commitment to, and engagement in the firm’s CSR strategy. For instance, to be the largest coffee chain around the world nowadays, Starbucks’ CSR objectives normally comprise reduction of operation costs via ways like efficient utilizing lightening and other equipment and reinforcing customer loyalty through staffs’ true simile and polite manners and best meeting customers’ needs (Starbucks, 2006). In order to maximize those targets’ fulfillments, Starbucks is associated with the quite strict recruitment process, whilst invests a lot on its training p rogram. In fact, Starbucks is one of the few retail companies to invest considerably in employee training and offer comprehensive training programs to all classes of employees, even including the part-time workers (Starbucks, 2006). It is able to be seen apparently that if Starbucks is without huge contributions by its HR department, it

A Look into Autism Essay - 670 Words

A Look into Autism Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) that is very complex and involves many different and separate physical and mental disorders. Researchers have long been puzzled by autism, or childhood autism as it is often referred to. This severely disabling disorder affects approximately 80,000 children in the United States and is usually diagnosed by therapists and psychologists before the onset of two and a half years of age. Doctors note many of the complex disorders and symptoms associated with autism during the months of infancy. Babies who would normally look toward recognizable voices and reach out to people are often times devoid of these social growth indicators. The absence of obvious indicators of†¦show more content†¦Along with the disability to learn a vocal language is the inability to deal with loud noises in an environment. Many autistic people do not deal well with loud or constant noise interrupting their environment and when this does occur, an upset i n behavior may result. Where a lot of repetitive movement of an object would begin to annoy most people, the autistic child often focuses on repetitive movement and uses it for stimulation. The tendency to engage in self-stimulatory behavior is often apparent by movements such as rocking back and forth and constant throat humming and on an extreme level, banging of the head repetitively. The latter is usually associated with anger or abrupt change in their environment which causes negative behavior and physical aggression toward self or others. Therapists have used methods such as puzzle piecing or card sorting as a redirection away from these self-stimulatory behaviors. Although putting puzzles together is a well accomplished task by many autistic children, they do often have trouble performing gross motor activities. A lot of repeated assistance and routine patterns is the best way to assist an autistic child in learning activities or schedules due to their low memory ability. A c onsistent routine can be the key to teaching an autistic child how to learn and perform a specific task. This is believed to be a major plus for theShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Autism740 Words   |  3 Pages At the present moment there are no medications that alleviate the core symptoms of autism. However for children who are aggressive, self harming, hyperactive and engage in repetitive behaviours there are two medications that have been found to be effective; risperidone and aripiprazole. One of these medications could then be prescribed to reduce the engagement in repetitive behaviours since the boy does not exhibit any other symptoms. However this is only for a short period of time until the otherRead MoreA Brief Look at Autism985 Words   |  4 PagesAutism is a disorder of neural development characterized by impaired social interaction and verbal and non-verbal communication (Grandgeorge, Hausberger et al., 2009). The group that I have chosen for this study are children from the ages of 2 to 12 years. I chose this topic because it has always fascinated me, as well as I have a personal experience with this topic, my 10 year old cousin has autism. At the age of 2 he was diagnosed with autism and his parents were able to prepare him for his futureRead MoreTakng a Look at Autism2032 Words   |  8 PagesAutism Autism is a disorder that has to do with developmental issues that lead to communication and interaction impairments.Fifty years ago people would be clueless as to how to help people with Autism, fortunately medical technology has improved greatly since then and we are much more successful at understanding and treating Autism. Although a cure has not been found for Autism yet scientists are still working 24/7 to make this happen. In the meanwhile, it would greatly benefit us all to have someRead MoreDepth Look At Autism Spectrum Disorder3112 Words   |  13 Pages In Depth look at Autism Spectrum Disorder Leydi A. Zapata Columbia Basin College In Depth look at Autism Spectrum Disorder Autism Spectrum Disorder, or ASD, is a complex developmental disorder which is usually diagnosed during the first 3 years of life. The disorder is characterized by severe difficulty or inability in communicating, socializing, forming relationships with others, and responding appropriately to the environment. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of MentalRead MoreAsperger s Syndrome : A Look Into A New Face Of Autism Spectrum Disorders1579 Words   |  7 Pages Asperger’s Syndrome: A look into a new face of Autism Spectrum Disorders By John Grove Autism has many faces and facets involved in a complex disorder. Autism is a distinct group of complex disorders that involve issues with communicative disorders, social impairment as well as other complexities such as restrictive, repetitive, and stereotyped behavior. Autism Spectrum Disorders include disorders such as Asperger’s, Autistic Disorder, Pervasive Development Disorder, and ChildhoodRead MoreArguments: Autism-Speaks880 Words   |  4 PagesAutism-speaks Just imagine your child was diagnosed of having autism. The realization of your child perhaps being autistic may be lurid. You now know that your child will be found with many challenges, and may have a severe difficulty making sense of the world. Autism is an illness that can affect your communication, socialization, intelligence, and you may act in many unusual behaviors. To try to help an autistic child is being very courageous. Having a child, who is autistic, will be a struggleRead MoreThe Developmental And Neurological Disorder1269 Words   |  6 Pagesdisorder that will appear within the first three years of a child’s life. A child that has autism will live in their own world, show minimal interests in others, and they will have a lack of social awareness. An autistic child will have a designated routine and perform odd behaviors that will be repeated frequently. These odd behaviors will include flapping of the hands or rocking back and fourth. Children with autism wil l have a difficult time communicating with others and they will avoid eye contactRead MoreAutism Essay1317 Words   |  6 PagesMr. Van Boening English 12 Block 8 6 October 2014 Autism Spectrum Disorder Autistic children experience the world a lot more differently than others. For example, children with autism are not capable of using words, and have a hard time communicating in general by any means. Specific sounds, like loud crashes and yelling, would bother an autistic child that wouldn’t normally bother a child that wasn’t autistic. We need to learn more about autism so we can handle it, as it is the fastest growingRead MoreHow Children With Autism? Essay1308 Words   |  6 PagesHow Children with Autism can be Supported in Education? Autism affects the individuals’ social interactions and the social construction of the world (National Autistic society, 2015). Children with Autism follow a different developmental pattern from other children and develop at the different rate. It could be understood as a social/psychological disability. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) – is a neurological condition that affects the way a person experiences and interacts with the world. ChildrenRead MoreChildhood Disorders1296 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood Disorders Autism and Children Abnormal Psychology Professor Bruce Cameron July 22, 2007 Abstract: Autism is a brain development disorder that is found in children usually before the age of three. Autism affects children and their â€Å"social interactions, impaired communication, and restricted and repetitive behavior.† (www.wikipedia.org) The number of children that have been diagnosed with autism is dramatically increasing. Boys are four times more likely than girls to be

Professional Communication Practice for Technological Skills

Question: Discuss about theProfessional Communication Practice for Technological Skills. Answer: Communication is an important aspect in all walks of life. Through communication, instructions are given, information is dispatched, and ideas are exchanged among other roles. Thus, workplace communication does not only improve productivity but also promote smooth operation of activities within the line of operation. The professional communicator uses his orator skills, strategies and technological skills to communicate ideas to the public and well as communicating to the business world. The professional communicator is responsible to offer technical advice to the departmental store staff in terms of how they should handle clients and how to present themselves while working in groups. Most importantly, teaching the staff on the best customer relation and interpersonal skills will help the staff to realize the importance of working in teams. Besides, the communicator can offer a word of inspiration and motivation to the team. The communicator can put emphasis on the importance of shouldering one another in the work place as well as highlighting the importance of collaborating to achieve the best in unison as a department. Also, the professional communicator offer insights regarding the daily activities and the long-term operation of the store. The professional communicator will tip the department manager with the best code of ethics practice. The communicator will identify the various benefits that come to individual personnel like employees, customers, the management and team members as a result of engaging in best code of ethics. The communicator will enumerate the procedures and communication policies that serve as a guideline in the store department. The policies and rules of the department emanate from the department manager. Therefore, the department manager will be in a position to draft policies of best practice under the guideline of the professional communicator. Therefore, it would be easy for the department manager to report a departmental records in an appropriate manner. The condition of the commodities, the order and re-order process will be highlighted (Yoshimura 2009). All the activities that are done in the store are coordinated by the department manager. In addition, the professional communicator will reiterate the importance of keeping record- The department manager will be reminded his job duties and obligations. The records pertain the commodities that are moving into the store, at the same time, recording those goods that are moving out of the warehouse. Professional communicator will teach new ways of communicating job progress and handing over of store records to the senior management (Miller, 2014). In this case, the departmental management will ensure they receive the information pertaining the store records using modern methods like electronic data transmissions. In most instances, the professional communicator dialogue with the staff employees in the store. An average store contains more than 10 members. Therefore, communication in the store is either downwards or horizontal. As the manager gives directions, other junior staff communicate horizontally but upward communication is also recommended. The communicator will induce the manager on the best negotiation skills. Store manager negotiates and understands the prices of various activities. Most of the activities done in this department rely on the prudence of the store manager. The manager Communicates schedules of the day to other team member (Whiting Edwards 2014). Basically, the skill will enable the staff to oversee communication between the staff and gives the staff a recap what is expected during the day activities. The key messages include the importance of embracing good work ethics, time management, importance of good book keeping practice, and public relation skills. Apart from this function, professional communicator communicated the trending changes that are yet to happen in the store. As such, all the communicator urges the staff to be vigilant to updates pertaining the prices and change of commodities re-alignment in the store are coordinated. Delivery mode Delivery mode will be in both be written or unwritten. Written modes are those means that involve writing on a piece of paper or through emails. For example, written modes are: journal, memos, letters, magazines, and printed reports. On the other hand, unwritten is basically oral communication. In oral communication the professional communicator addresses the staff orally by use teleconferencing, face to face presentations. Also, video conferring can be used in companies that have a high profile or communicate internationally. References Librarians' Guild (Los Angeles, Calif.). (2010).The communicator. Los Angeles: Librarians' Guild. Miller,M.B. (2014).The Bon Marche: Bourgeois Culture and the Department Store, 1869-1920. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Whiting,G., Edwards,E. (2014).Department store. Morristown, NJ: Silver Burdett Co. Wiseman,F., Davey,J., Zipporah Films. (2008).The store. Yoshimura,A. (2009).Oriental shop: An ethnography of material communication inside an asian grocery store in Madison, Wisconsin.

Seven Reasons for IT Projects Fail

Question: Discuss about the Seven Reasons for IT Projects Fail? Answer: Executive summary The aim of this paper is to uphold the current system of the institution, which is a manual procedure of chronicling logout and login time, deliberate over its disadvantages and analyze the requirement for introducing an automatic swipe card practice in the office in order to eradicate the origins of misperception and misconducts. The brand new swipe card system aims to eliminate the error prone human-centric procedure and guarantee the precision of stored data so that the workers do not misunderstand the intents of the higher administration. The automatic swipe card scheme intends to initiate transparency in the practice and inspire the employees to show discipline in their behavior and exhibit professionalism. The paper gives attention to the discussion around comprehending the ambiguities in the manual system, upholding the pros of the automated swipe card system, outlining objectives of the venture and displaying the related risk factors. Project justification The purpose of the venture is to put together a scheme for TargMart which will substitute the already present error prone, manual practice of confirming the employees login and logout instances for the day. It wants to not only mechanize the entire procedure and in turn making it more efficient and precise, but also compelling it to get rid of all the ambiguities involved in the current system. This is an essential change due to the fact that more than twice of the full-time workers are part-time and they arrive and depart at altered times throughout the course of a day, so a precise and accurate mechanism is required to be installed to keep an account of their chargeable hours. Background Tagamet, a mid-market trader dealing with attired and house merchandise from Victoria has a deeply concentrated occurrence in the area with limited spread across the country. It mainly serves the middle class populace of Australia. The company also has a website on which workers of the company can pursue if they register needs a substitute. Issues All the workers are required to manually log out and log in on a piece of paper document and this information is later entered in the computerized systems. This procedure claims to do the same thing again and again and also it is susceptible to errors. The existing system has many gaps such as because of manual process there is a chance of one worker making false attendance claims for some other worker. The current system has a predilection for many errors and there are often complaints from the staff about incorrect entries stored in the computer. Objectives Staff misinterpretation: The aim is to precisely record the working or chargeable hours of the recruits in order to make sure that the reasonable amount of pay is given to them to evade any kind of circumstance that can cause confusion and grievances between the workers and the administrators. Expansion: The existing system requests to get respite from all the gaps and chances of making mistakes in order to shape an error free scheme in place which will be able to withstand the additional expansion, otherwise the existing practice will bring down the association if they ever make a move for expansion. Automation: The current system requires a mechanisation to decrease the superfluous double work which is due to the occurrence of a manual processes in order to keep a record of all seventeen hundred recruits. Project Scope The scope of the project includes introducing an automatic system in TargMart in order to electronically keep a track of the login and logout time of all the recruits making sure that they are precise and authentic. An electronic swipe card will be given which would be connected t the central system in order to keep a track of the login and logout time of workers so that their aggregate working time can be electronically calculated. It will also cite causes for the breaks. The automatic system would be able to dodge any unauthorised entry in the office and would also be able to check the activities which are uncommon such as intervals at short timespans, absence, or long duration breaks. The scope also accounts for the development of the electronic system as per the allowed budget, and time span allowed to finish this. The software interfaces would also be developed in keeping with the project plans and budget. Following are not included in the development of the project: Making a budget for the project and look after the marketing. Buying the system of swipe cards. Carry on constant negotiation with vendors. Make the payments to the vendors. Possible areas of scope creep include: Proposed designs of the swipe systems. Tender opening and closing. Project methodology The system will adhere by the principles of smooth methodology. In this process, a specific component is created within two to four days. The customer is involved throughout the installation process of the system. And the feedback is taken note of wherever and whenever is needed. Project milestone and deliverables Following are the milestones and corresponding deliverable of the projects: Project Milestone Deliverable Approval from CEO on project objectives The project aims, which uphold the outline of the swipe system and its advantages, has to get sanctioned by the administration to introduce it. Get approval for project plan WBS WBS i.e. work breakdown structure show detail of all the work that is essential to assert before assigning a timeline to all of them. Get approval for other needs The other needs are also essential and need to be looked after in order to locate the workable way outs to stop any makeover. Approval on the precise equipment and plans To give trainings to the workers, it is essential to have the things handy, and the plan would uphold the detailing of time and cost outlined for the project. Sanction on the swipe system The suggested system pattern needs to be sanctioned by the higher authorities. Take opinions and feedback Once the prototype is introduced, it will be very important to receive opinions in order to make it suitable for everyone. Get approval on the Database The database design, which aims to preserve all the required data, needs approval before the coding is initiated. Get a approval in the coded system The system needs to associate with the database and this needs suitable coding. The standards and conventional levels need to be sanctioned before initiating it. Swipe-card systems introduced The swipe card system initiation is essential for the plan to go on. Get sanction on the coding system (after testing) This is essential to make sure of the efficiency of the practice and test it to make sure there are no bugs in the developed system. Take feedback (after final demo) It is essential to take feedbacks in order to make sure that all the required functionalities in the developed system. Project team Following are the associated team member and their respective work profile: Role Assigned work Project sponsor Sign-off project charter; keep a steady communication with stakeholders. Project manager Ensure that the deliverables are finished within the deadline; Updates the timely project status; Find and deals with the potential risk factors of the project; Coordinate and lead project teams Quality manager Check the quality of every deliverable object Human resource manager Recruit new resources; Finance consultant Prepare and present a budget estimate Risk manager Locate the project risks and come up with solution plans. Developer head Develop the business logic code Testing head Check the code Communication plan In order to satiate the communication needs and requirements amongst the project team, the authorities and the stakeholder, a detailed plan is developed. This plan outlines: means of communication, meetings, forms and any other essential activity of communication and interconnectivity. All the project teams will use following resources for communication: Meetings E-mails Face-to-Face conversations Conference calls. Phone Following table shows the communication process among different stakeholders: What is to be done Who Purpose of task How often Method Project Initial meeting All stakeholders Collect information for the project plan Before initial date of project Meeting Project initiation plans distribution All stakeholders To inform and include all stakeholders regarding the scope of the project Before initiating kick-start meeting Sent over the web Project kick-off meeting All stakeholders Allotting of work to stakeholders. Before initial date of project Meeting Project Team meetings Team meetings, functional team meetings and modules meetings. To see all the in-depth plans and check on the updates Regularly planned Meeting Review after project Project managers, main stakeholders, sponsor Outline the improvements in projects, lessons learnt, Analyze the accomplishments On completion of the project Risk Analysis Checklist Following risks are prominently associated with the swipe-card installation project: Resources not available i.e. non-availability of project manger, design engineer and other key resources. System security i.e. System should be secured from hackers and other intrusions. Increase in cost of the system i.e. any delay in project may lead to increase in the project cost. Project deadline i.e. Milestones should be achieved as per the defined deadlines. Risk Probability [High, Medium, Low] Consequence [High, Medium, Low] Impact [High, Medium, Low] Proposed Mitigation Action Resources not available Medium High High Accept. Hire other resources Increase in cost of the system Low High High Accept. Get the increased budget approved by project sponsor System security Medium High High Avoid. The design of the proposed swipe card should be get approved from the industry experts. Missing milestone deadlines Low Medium Medium Avoid. Assign more resources to avoid delay. Stakeholder management Stakeholder matrix Following matrix depicts the key stakeholders of the Targmart Swipe card installation project: Stakeholder Stake in the project Potential impact on Project What does the Project expect the Stakeholder to provide? Perceived attitudes and/or risks Stakeholder Management Strategy Responsibility Management executives Provides specifications which define the projects objectives. High Assign resources which includes budget, hardware, software and budget.. Cordination issue because there can be a problem which may arise from mis-understanding technicalities of project. Involvement in hihg-level meetinfs and high level card design and contract sign-off Project Manager Project team Project team High Must be well-acquainted with the alloted tasks, cordinate with each other. Procrastination and ego problems Participation in meetings and workshops. Project sponsor/developer Support staff Maintenance High Facilitate in system designing, know-how of the processes, suggesting key changes in the system. Issue in adapting the new system Participation in user training and requirement analysis and gathering Project Team Employee Employees Low Valuable feedback, input and usage pattern Unable to let employees make out its full utility. Feedback Marketing Work Breakdown Structure WBS Task Name 1 TargMart Swipe System 1.1 Project initiation 1.1.1 Finalize project charter 1.1.2 Approve charter 1.2 Project planning 1.2.1 Scope identificaiton 1.2.2 Schedule management 1.2.3 Budget cration 1.2.4 Define roles and responsibilities 1.2.5 Hiring 1.2.6 WBS creation 1.2.7 Project plan finalization 1.2.8 Approve WBS 1.3 Requirement analysis 1.3.1 Current system analysis 1.3.2 Gap Analysis 1.3.3 Define High level requirements 1.3.4 Define Low level requirements 1.3.5 Analysis of cost-benefit 1.3.6 Proposal creation 1.3.7 Approve requirements 1.4 Vendor selection 1.4.1 Open tender 1.4.2 Finalize selection criteria 1.4.3 Finalize vendor 1.5 System design 1.5.1 Finalize data model 1.5.2 Finalize system flow 1.5.3 Create prototype 1.5.4 Finalize data set 1.5.5 Approve swipe card design 1.6 Acceptance of prototype 1.6.1 Finalize date 1.6.2 Send inivation to management 1.6.3 Finalize demo room 1.6.4 Demo 1.7 System database 1.7.1 Finalize data model 1.7.2 Finalize SQL scripts 1.7.3 Execute scripts 1.7.4 Finalize sample queries 1.7.5 Approve database 1.8 Coding 1.8.1 Frame code 1.8.2 Database integration 1.8.3 Approve coded system 1.9 Installation 1.9.1 Installation 1.9.2 Swipe card installed 1.1 Testing 1.10.1 Finalize system test cases 1.10.2 Finalize application test cases 1.10.3 Create bugs summary 1.10.4 Send bugs to developers 1.10.5 Resolve bugs 1.10.6 Approve tested system 1.11 Final demonstration 1.11.1 Finalize room 1.11.2 Invite users 1.11.3 Demo 1.11.4 Take feedback 1.12 Go-Live Lessons learnt Following are some of the lessons learnt from post-completion of the project: Milestones are required to be monitored 6 days before the assigned deadline to ensure quality. Team members are required to be consulted on regular basis so as to avoid any conflicts. Vendor is required to be communicated about timely delivery on regular basis. References: Gulla, J. (2012, Feb). Seven Reasons IT Projects Fail. Retrieved from https://www.ibmsystemsmag.com: https://www.ibmsystemsmag.com/power/Systems-Management/Workload-Management/project_pitfalls/?page=2 Organizing for Project Management. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://pmbook.ce.cmu.edu: https://pmbook.ce.cmu.edu/02_Organizing_for_Project_Management.htmlDuncan, W.R. (n.d) A guide to Project Management Body of Knowledge, Available: https://www.unipi.gr/akad_tmhm/biom_dioik_tech/files/pmbok.pdf.Hamilton, G. (n.d.). Risk management and project management go hand in hand. Retrieved from https://www.cio.com.au: https://www.cio.com.au/article/385084/risk_management_project_management_go_hand_hand/HubPages. (n.d.). Project Management Time Cost Estimation Techniques: An Overview. Retrieved from https://hubpages.com: https://hubpages.com/hub/Project-Management-Time-Cost-Estimation-Techniques-An-OverviePMI. (2010). A guide to the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK guide). USA.Omidvar, H. (2008) Project Budget cost management, [Online], Available: https://www.montgomerycountymd.gov/OMB/Resources/Files/omb/pdfs/costestimation/presentation1.pdfPMI (2010) A guide to the project manageme nt body of knowledge (PMBOK guide), USA.Schwalbe, K. (2013) INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PROJECT MANAGEMENT.Umich.edu (2002) ME450: Gantt Chart Handout, [Online], Available: https://www-personal.umich.edu/~bobden/me450_gantt_chart_handout.pdf.University of Ucglary Work Breakdown Structure Schedules, [Online], Available: https://people.ucalgary.ca/~design/engg251/First%20Year%20Files/wbss.pdf.

The Old Religion Why Are They Pagans free essay sample

The Old Religion: Why Are They Pagans? Essay, Research Paper The Old Religion An extract from the Malleus Maleficarum written by Heinrich Kramer and James Sprenger reads, # 8220 ; Enchantresss are so called on history of the inkiness of their guilt, that is to state their workss are more evil than those of any other criminals. They stir up and confuse the elements by the assistance of the Satan and arouse awful hailstorms and storms. They distract the heads of work forces driving them to madness, insane hatred, and excessive lecherousnesss. By the awful influence of their enchantments entirely as it were by a draft of toxicant they can destruct life. # 8221 ; The mere reference of the words enchantress or witchery automatically convey to mind either the green skinned broom-riding beldam of The Wizard of Oz or visions of some Devil-worshipping cult. Witchcraft is non a cult. It is a heathen Earth faith that has origins dating back before any other formalistic faith. We will write a custom essay sample on The Old Religion Why Are They Pagans or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some enchantresss prefer to idolize in groups, normally known as covens. However, since there is no individual worldwide establishment for the practicians of witchery others are free to idolize entirely as lone enchantresss. Witchcraft in one signifier or another has existed longer than Christianity. This is evidenced by the Christian holidays that have been adapted from older Pagan jubilations. Long before the universe had heard of Jesus. Wiccan # 8217 ; s had been detecting the season by conveying in the Yule log wishing on it and illuming it with the remains of the last old ages log. The Roman Catholic vacation of Candlemas is an version of the heathen Celebration of Imbolc ; this twenty-four hours is besides known as Brigit # 8217 ; s Day. The Goddess Brigit symbolized the fire of birth and healing. Early heathens celebrated her twenty-four hours by inflaming sacred fires. The Roman Catholic Church adopted the fire symbolism and used this twenty-four hours to bless all the church candles that would be used during the coming twelvemonth. The name Easter was taken from the name of a heathen travel ddess Eostre whose Symbols were the bunny and the egg. Aside from that symbolism most heathen faiths speak of the goddess falling into the Underworld for a period of three yearss. This is reflected in the Christian tradition that Jesus died on the cross, descended to hell ( during the three yearss he was entombed ) , and on the 3rd twenty-four hours he arose and ascended into Eden. Witchcraft may be the oldest faith. It is really different from all the alleged great faiths. The Old Religion, as enchantresss call it, is closer in spirit to the Native American traditions or to the Shamanism in the Arctic. It is non based on a tenet or a set of beliefs. Witchcraft takes its instructions from nature. To the enchantress the rhythms of the seasons and motions of the Sun, Moon, and stars are beginnings of inspiration. Neither Jehovah, # 8220 ; the Lord # 8221 ; , or Satan are portion of the Wiccan pantheon of Deities. Witches worship a apparently eternal figure of pre-Christian divinities but these three are non included. Wiccan # 8217 ; s do non believe there is an absolute immorality or absolute good ; there are merely appropriate or inappropriate actions. The Devil is a Judeo-christian innovation, most likely devised from a heathen God. The God of the Old Religion was the Horned God ; hence, Christianity associated this God with the Devil and the church deemed enchantresss Devil believers. Witchcraft is a manner of looking at the universe merely as Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism. Unlike cults, enchantresss do non look to a individual leader to work out all their jobs ; alternatively they tend to be really individualistic and freethinking people. Witchcraft has ever been a faith of poesy instead than divinity. The enigmas of the unknown can neer be explained, merely felt. Just as some people are good at repairing autos or computing machines, some enchantresss can and make, develop proficiency with enchantment work and healing. However, there is a cosmopolitan moral principle by which the Wiccan community adheres. The # 8220 ; Wiccan Rede # 8221 ; provinces, # 8220 ; An it harm none, do what you will. # 8221 ;

Some Tips For Writing a Physical Therapy School Application Essay

Some Tips For Writing a Physical Therapy School Application EssayIf you are still in the process of applying for a physical therapy school, then you probably want to start with an essay. You are more likely to get accepted if you can convince the admissions office that you have the writing ability to write your own application essay. While it is important to show your enthusiasm and interest in the course of physical therapy, you should also be able to show why you are the best candidate for the job.Your physical therapy school application essay will not only be read by the admissions office, but by other students as well. They may even be a great reference point when you are applying for other graduate programs. In this case, you need to ensure that you are thorough in your research.One of the most important parts of your physical therapy school application essay is your background information. Write a paragraph about what you have been doing in the past, and who you know in the med ical field. Some suggestions include:Be sure to list all the relevant points that make up your physical therapy school application essay. Include information about your skills in math, science, and English as well as your extracurricular activities and achievements. You should also talk about how your interests and talents have benefited others, and about how you are a team player.You should then include a few statements about why you want to study medicine. It would be best to begin your statement with a question such as: 'What are the reasons that have driven me to pursue a career in medicine?' Your statement should also talk about how you could benefit from physical therapy as a profession, and why you think you would be the best candidate for the job.When you get ready to write your physical therapy school application essay, you should make sure you include your maximum ambition for the future in the section that asks for your information. Don't forget to answer the questions on your essay completely, and to state your passion for medicine. You should also include personal information such as a telephone number and email address, so that you will be able to respond to any inquiries that the admissions office may have.Finally, before you go any further with your physical therapy school application essay, you should make sure that you include all the required information for submission. The essay should be typed, double-spaced, and do not exceed four hundred words. You will want to print the essay out before the deadline, so that you can immediately follow-up with any further correspondence.You may also want to print out several copies of your physical therapy school application essay. You can then use the essay samples as a guide for your own essay.

Family Therapy

Family Therapy The Bowenian therapy At first, it is possible to speak about the application of the Bowenian approach. This model is based on the assumption that a counselor should increase a client’s differentiation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Family Therapy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In other words, this individual should be able to distinguish his/her own identity from the identities other family members (Ziegler, 20005, p. 80). This concept can be relevant to Ellen who becomes vulnerable to stress because she associates herself too closely with the feelings and emotional problem of her relatives. However, this behavior eventually poses a threat to her emotional wellbeing and socialization. This form of therapy includes several techniques that can throw light on the origins of emotional problems faced the family of Grace Brown. First of all, a Bowenian therapist would construct a genogram of this family. It shou ld be based on information collected during the interviews. This chart should depict genealogical relations, communications patterns within a multigenerational family, or emotional alienation (Rasheed, 2010, p. 193). This method of analyzing information can give many valuable insights to a therapist. In particular, it can show that emotional alienation and suicidal ideations are the problems that affected several generations of this family.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, one can mention that Ellen’s grandmother made a suicide attempt. Moreover, her biological father Nick was more attached to his mother, rather than father. To some degree, this behavior is displayed by Ellen. Additionally, this technique is helpful for measuring the degree of differentiation or fusion within a family. While collecting and analyzing information, a Bowenian therapist shou ld understand Ellen’s emotional relations with other family members. In this case, one should speak about such a problem as emotional cutoff. The Bowenian therapy implies that very often people try to resolve their emotional conflicts with relatives by reducing or avoiding any contacts with these people (Goldberg, 1990, p. 293). This is one of the behavioral strategies that Ellen adopts when she distances herself from her stepfather, Henry. Yet, other family members also act in this way. In particular, one can mention Grace and her brother Ted. The main problem is that these individuals are not able to identify and resolve their tensions (Goldberg, 1990, p. 293). Overall, one can say that the collection and analysis of data can be regarded as critical components of the Bowenian therapy. Apart from, the Bowenian therapy includes such a technique as taking an â€Å"I† position. (Rasheed, 2010, p. 199). The main peculiarity of this intervention is that a therapist objecti vely expresses his/her opinions about the family without criticizing or supporting some family members. He/she does not get involved into the emotional conflict. For instance, a Bowenian therapist may argue that Ellen seeks a person who can play the role of a father. Yet, Nick does not call her often enough, while Henry is not willing to be an authority figure for this child.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Family Therapy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is why this child accepts the idea of suicide. The adoption of such a strategy can make a therapist unpopular among some family members (Rasheed, 2010, p. 199). However, this approach is useful for identifying the most urgent problems that should be addressed during therapy sessions. This intervention can be implemented at the time, when a therapist has collected and analyzed relevant information about the family. Moreover, a counselor should make sure that his /her arguments do not resemble an accusation. One can say that this intervention involves such a process as de-triangulation (Ziegler, 20005, p. 94). This means that people, who may have some disagreement, are encouraged to respond to each other’s concerns without asking a third person to act as a referee (Ziegler, 20005, p. 94). For example, Henry should suppose that Grace can always act as mediator between Ellen and him. Such an attitude is not compatible with effective parenting strategies. This is one of the issues that should be considered by a therapist. Furthermore, the practitioners of the Bowenian therapy lay stress on the importance of role playing. They encourage clients to act out various situations during which they experience emotional distress (Rasheed, 2010). This intervention can be relevant to the needs of these household. For, a counselor may prompt Grace and Henry to act the situations when they have to demonstrate their parenting skills. At this point, a therapist can modify some of the behaviors than they displays. In this way, a counselor can help this family develop more effective methods of conflict resolution. For instance, he/she should urge the relatives to communicate more with Ellen. This argument is particularly relevant if one speaks about Nick who does not call Ellen often enough.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He should keep in mind at this point, Ellen is too dependent on her mother, and it is difficult for her to live without the support of a father figure. This is one of the details that should be singled out because it can be useful for explaining her experiences. Thus, role playing can be an effective intervention. Apart from that, this model includes such techniques as letter and journal writing. It is possible to ask a client to write about his/her daily experiences (Rasheed, 2010, p. 199). The main advantage of this method is that a counselor can better evaluate a person’s reaction to therapy. For instance, it is possible to ask Ellen to write such a journal because in this way, a therapist can learn more about the attitudes of this child. Moreover, journaling can help Ellen formulate her major requirements for her relatives. Furthermore, journaling can benefit other people such as Grace who should also reflect on her experiences and interactions with close and distant rela tives. These are the main benefits of this intervention. Additionally, it is important to speak about such an activity as coaching. At this stage, a therapist should explain how clients may resolve their emotional conflicts. The main task of a counselor is to help clients anticipate possible challenges that they can encounter in the future (Rasheed, 2010). This intervention can also be applicable to the needs of this family. In particular, it is necessary to describe the parenting strategies that Grace and Henry should adopt while interacting with Ellen and her stepbrother Todd. Grace and Henry should demonstrate that they are equally attached to both children. Their failure to display this attachment can be underlying cause of her alienation and suicidal thoughts. On the whole, these people should place themselves in Ellen’s position. In this way, they can understand why their daughter remains distant from them and even her peers. Thus, a therapist should clearly communicate these ideas to the parents. This is one of the main goals that should be achieved by a counselor. Finally, it is possible to discuss the so-called Bowenian conference. At this stage, a therapist should encourage family members to express their concerns or opinions about the behavior of other family members. For example, Ellen may speak about the roles that Grace, Henry, and Nick should play. Secondly, Grace may air her views about her needs as a wife and a mother. It should be kept in mind that the recommendations or suggestions made during the Bowenian conference should not be regarded as imperatives. However, they can be viewed as a roadmap that family members can use in the future (Rasheed, 2010, p. 201). It should be kept in mind that the participants should not immediately express their agreements or disagreement with the opinions of others (Rasheed, 2010, p. 201). Instead, they need to think about the experiences of their relatives. At this point, a therapist should reduce th e risk of mutual accusations because they are not likely to benefit the participants. This is one of the limitations that should not be disregarded. Yet, one can say that this technique is critical for promoting empathy. These examples suggest that this form of therapy can benefit Ellen and other members of the family. It is possible to say that by using the principles of this model, a counselor can help them resolve various emotional problems. In particular, these people can become more autonomous. Moreover, various interventions can eliminate the risk of suicidal ideations. The main advantage of this model is that it can people identify and resolve conflicts, instead of avoiding them. This is why this approach can be considered by a counselor who works with this family. Narrative Therapy It is possible to apply other models of therapy. For instance, one can speak about such an approach as narrative family therapy. This approach is premised on the idea that there are no objective s tandards according to which reality should be evaluated. Instead, it is necessary to examine the subjective perceptions that are constructed through language (Bitter, 2010, p. 497). Moreover, a therapist should pay attention to way in which people portray themselves and others through their narratives. Therefore, it is critical to focus on the stories that Ellen, Grace, Nick, or Henry can provide. It is quite possible that they can offer different interpretations of the same events. Additionally, a therapist should pay attention to the way in which these people portray their close and distant relatives. These are the main aspects of this approach. Thus, one should discuss the specific techniques that be applied. A supporter of narrative therapy can implement several interventions. First, a counselor should try to externalize a certain problem (Gabbard, 2007, p. 750). In other words, he/she should emphasize the idea that certain difficulties or negative feelings should not be attribu ted to some in-born characteristics of a person (Gabbard, 2007, p. 750). This externalization means that a problem can be resolved or removed (Gabbard, 2007, p. 750). For instance, a therapist may show to Henry that Ellen is not an alienated and troubled girl. Instead, this professional should emphasize that she suffers from alienation and anxiety because she passes through a difficult period in her life. In this case, the use of different words can eventually change people’s attitudes towards one another. This is one of the points that can be made. To a great extent, this intervention is necessary to demonstrate that these suicidal ideations can be effectively addressed provided that parents improve their parenting strategies. Additionally, a therapist should pay attention to the way in which family members describe each other. For instance, from Henry’s perspective, Grace is often high-sprung. Instead, a counselor should urge Henry to remember she is just a person wh o can be affected by anxiety due to some reasons. She is extremely concerned about the wellbeing of her family, and these thoughts increase her nervousness. However, one should not suppose that she is always nervous. Additionally, it is vital to demonstrate to Ellen that she is not a bad person who has no reason to live. Instead, a therapist should emphasize that her depression is just the result of external problems; however, Ellen should not be overwhelmed by this feeling because it can prevent her from enjoying her life. This is the most important issues that should be addressed. On the whole, the externalization of a problem is important for changing the perceptions and attitudes of family members. It is the first step that each of the clients should take in order to reduce the impact of traumatic experiences on a person. This is one of the arguments that can be advanced. Furthermore, it is important to speak about such a technique as the deconstruction of a problem. In other wo rds, a therapist should encourage a client to explain the specific aspects of the problems that he/she experiences (Bitter, 2010, p. 497). It is much easier to view an emotional problem as a set of experiences that have certain causes. In this way, a therapist can demonstrate that the challenges faced by the family are more manageable (Bitter, 2010, p. 497). For example, both parents agree on the idea that Ellen is too dependent on her mother. However, the statement is too generalized because it does not describe the specific instances that explain her dependence. For instance, this girl may act in this way because she cannot rely on Henry’s support and encouragement. Additionally, her biological father does not talk to her on a regular basis. Thus, a counselor can encourage parents to discuss Ellen’s behavior in greater detail. Much attention should be paid to the emotional experiences of Ellen. It is vital to understand why this girl believes that she is not a good p erson. Such a view can produce disastrous effects on a person. In turn, a therapist should identify situations when such thoughts overwhelm her. This information is critical for reducing various risks. Furthermore, one should find out why she chose to write a suicide note. It is possible that in this way, she attempted to raise parents’ awareness about her problems. Yet, this is just a hypothesis that should be verified. Overall, by deconstructing Ellen’s experiences, a counselor may understand the origins of her behavior. So, this intervention is critical component of this therapy. Yet, a therapist should not force responses from clients. So, these are the main pitfalls that should be avoided because a counselor should make sure that he/she does not misinterprets the experiences of family members. Instead, this professional should prompt them to create their narratives freely. Moreover, a therapist should focus on the way in which family members can describe the most important events in the life of the family. In many cases, their accounts can differ significantly from one another (Bitter, 2010, p. 497). Therefore, a counselor should ask Grace, Henry, and Ellen to describe any disagreement that they could have. By examining their depictions of possible emotional conflicts, a therapist can understand the relations within a family. Moreover, a counselor may ask Ellen and Nick to describe their relations with one another. Nick should see that his daughter wants to communicate with him. The main benefit of this intervention is that it helps people to empathize with one another (Bitter, 2010, p. 497). They must see that the same event can be examined from various perspectives and it is difficult to find a single interpretation of any conflict. So, this technique is an important part of narrative therapy since family members gain a better idea about the attitudes and values of the close relatives. Moreover, in this way, they can identify the shortcomi ngs of their behavior. So, a therapist should help them to achieve this transformation during the therapy sessions. Additionally, a therapist should prompt clients to think about the positive events that produced a strong impression on them. Therefore, the main task is to attract people’s attention to those experiences that they find most enjoyable. For example, a therapist may ask Ellen whether she likes anything in Henry’s behavior. By acting in this way, one can make this girl less restraint and alienated from Henry. Furthermore, a counselor should prompt Ellen to speak about the most joyful moments in the life of her family. This approach is useful for promoting the positive attitudes of the child. At this stage, a counselor should assist a client in identifying the so-called unique outcomes or those events and feelings that contradict the depressing thoughts of an individual (Gabbard, 2007, p. 750). If one can cope with this task, it is possible to eliminate suici dal ideations. However, this goal can be effectively achieved provided that Grace and Henry adopt effective parenting strategies. So, they are primarily responsible for Ellen’s emotional well-being. This is the main point that they should keep in mind. Finally, a narrative therapy is aimed at constructing a positive story that can increase people’s attachment to one another. Very often, relatives are asked to create an idealized version of their family. Similar, Grace, Ellen, Henry and Todd may be encouraged to describe the expectations that they set for each other. Certainly, it is possible that clients may not necessary meet the expectations of each other. However, this positive narrative can remind these people of the things that they value most. Overall, the interventions which have been described can strengthen the internal cohesion of this family. Moreover, they can elaborate people’s skills that can be used to address various emotional conflicts. This dis cussion shows that the narrative family therapy can be a useful approach to various problems within a family. By examining the individual stories of family members, a counselor may better understand the nature of different emotional conflicts among close and distant relatives. Furthermore, this model is useful for describing and changing their perceptions of each other. The model can be applied if a therapist can interview each of the clients. Ethical considerations of the case and the chosen theories When working on this case, a therapist should take into account various ethical issues that should be addressed. One of them is related to the confidentiality of information that will be collected and recorded. For instance, one can mention the data about people’s mental problems, employment, drug abuse, family relations and so forth. Thus, a therapist must make sure that these records are not used by unauthorized third parties. This task is critical for safeguarding the rights of clients who put their trust in family counselors. So, this is one of the issues that should be addressed during the therapy. There is another ethical question that should be considered. The family, which has been described in this case study, faces a variety of problems, for example, conflicts between spouses, low self-esteem, and alienation of some people. However, one should concentrate primarily on Ellen’s suicidal ideations since this is the most imminent threat that should be lifted. Thus, a counselor should make sure that the life of this girl is not endangered, even if he/she can enter into a conflict with other family members such as Henry, Grace, or Nick. This is one of the details that can be identified. Apart from that, there is always a risk that children can be physically or sexually abused. Certainly, the probability of this event is not very high. Provided that a counselor sees the evidence of abuse, he/she should report this case to the police because the w ellbeing of a child is the top priority for this professional. Finally, it is important to obtain the informed consent of clients. These people should be informed about the main interventions or the way in which the information will be used. These ethical principles should guide the work of a therapist. To a great extent, these rules can always remain relevant, even though a counselor can choose different approaches. These are the main details that can be singled out. Additionally, it is important to examine the ethical peculiarities of the theories that have been examined in this paper. First of all, the Bowenian therapy lays stress on the impartiality of a counselor. The main problem is that an individual can involuntarily emphasize with some of the family members. This is one of the ethical challenges that a person should be aware of, if he/she chooses the Bowenian therapy. By taking the so-called â€Å"I† position, a therapist can increase his/her impartiality. Without th is objectivity, an individual cannot provide valuable recommendations to the family members. Apart from that, a counselor should remember that clients may not necessarily agree with one another, even at the end of the therapy. Some of these people may still believe that their needs are overlooked by their relatives. This is why these professional must not guarantee that clients will achieve complete reconciliation. Such a promise may not be always fulfilled. This is one of the aspects that can be distinguished. Furthermore, the supporters of the Bowenian approach should end the therapy sessions provided that he/she is not allowed to obtain relevant information about the family. One should bear in mind that data collection is a vital element of the Bowenian therapy. At the very beginning, a counselor should construct a genogram that is essential for identifying the most important problem. A continuation of the therapy without accurate and relevant data can be viewed as a violation of the ethical principles. To a great extent, this behavior can be compared to negligence. This is one of the details that should be singled out since it is important for understanding the strategies of a Bowenian therapist. Moreover, it is important to discuss the ethical issues related to the narrative therapy. To some degree, this method is aimed at raising a person’s self-esteem. This individual should not believe that he/she has some serious flaws that cannot be removed or minimized. This is one of the main objectives that should be attained. Nevertheless, a therapist should make sure that a client is able to avoid wishful thinking or even delusions of grandeur. In the course of the family therapy, people should construct collective stories that they can share. However, these stories must not involve deception. A counselor should keep in mind that this worldview can result in dire consequences for a client, especially when he/she sees that the objective reality significant ly contradicts his perceptions of oneself. This is why this issue should not be disregarded. Furthermore, a therapist interprets the narratives offered by clients. Therefore, this professional should reduce the risks of prejudices and stereotypes because they can profoundly influence the attitudes and behavior of a client. This is one of the main pitfalls that should be avoided during the sessions. These examples show that a counselor should consider the peculiarities of a certain theory in order to ensure that the interests of clients are not endangered. These are the main points that can be made. Appendix Reference List Bitter, J. (2010).Theory and Practice of Family Therapy and Counseling. New York, NY: Cengage Learning. Gabbard, G. (2007). Gabbards Treatments of Psychiatric Disorders. New York, NY: American Psychiatric Publications. Goldberg, J. (1990). The Psychotherapeutic Treatment of Cancer Patients. New York, NY: Transaction Publishers. Rasheed, M. (2010). Family Therapy: Models and Techniques. New York, NY: SAGE. Ziegler, S. (2005). Theory-Directed Nursing Practice: Second Edition. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company.